Skin aging: causes, symptoms and treatment

GradualSkin aging is an inevitable process that no one can completely stop yet.Modern cosmetology is constantly developing more and more new methods of rejuvenation, which allow, if not to prevent age-related changes, then at least to postpone them for a certain period of time, eliminating undesirable manifestations.

Natural and early aging

Each person's skin ages at an individual pace.At the same time, a distinction is made between natural (chronological) aging and premature aging, in which the physiological appearance of a person is visually much older than the figure indicated in the passport.

Wrinkles are divided into:

  • static – their onset is facilitated by a decrease in muscle tone;
  • facial expressions – formed by the active and emotional use of facial muscles;
  • gravitational – fall under the influence of Earth's gravity.

Natural aging occurs due to processes occurring in the body, characteristic of all living organisms;it can also be called chronoaging.The speed of its development is determined by the individual genetics of a person and is established at the life level of the cell, therefore it is an inevitable and inevitable process.

If everything is more or less clear with natural aging, here are the reasons for premature skin aging:

Lifestyle

When you ask yourself why your skin ages, you must first understand that lifestyle and bad habits have an important influence.For example, smoking not only harms health, but also worsens external aesthetics: the condition of not only teeth, but also skin deteriorates.Disruption of cellular activity with regular exposure to nicotine and combustion products leads to the appearance of early wrinkles and an unhealthy complexion.Overindulgence in sweet foods contributes to loss of skin elasticity, dullness, and sagging jowls.

Natural emotion and active facial expressions

Premature aging of facial skin can occur in particularly emotional people, who by nature or if related to their profession (actors, artists and animators) are prone to active facial expressions.This type is called myoaging.

Exposure to ultraviolet radiation

Facial aging due to the active action of sun rays is called photoaging.It is associated with the wear of epidermal fibers (collagen), which contribute to elasticity, which is why the skin becomes flaccid and dry, wrinkles and age-related hyperpigmentation appear more actively on it.

Changes in healthy hormonal balance

The smallest fluctuations in the general hormonal state of the body do not go unnoticed, and the skin reacts: metabolic processes worsen, muscle tone decreases, the color and microstate of the skin changes, acne or irritation appears.At the same time, some physiological diseases also affect the hormonal balance and condition of the body as a whole.

Aggressive influence of the ecological environment

What causes aging of facial skin: temperature changes, dry air and air pollution.All this leads to a decrease in the protective barrier of the body, an important part of which is the skin.With regular negative impact, the natural moisture of the epidermis is lost, which becomes thinner and gradually loses its regenerative abilities.

Any unwanted processes associated with aging can and should be corrected using modern and effective procedures for rejuvenation of the face and body in specialized centers under the guidance of specialists.

External signs of skin aging

Looking at the first signs of skin aging in photos on the Internet, you can understand that external manifestations can present themselves in various ways.They are determined by the type of aging with various visual manifestations:

Tired face or tired face

Typical manifestations: reduced elasticity of the epidermis in the area of the face and cervix (flaccid skin), tendency to swelling, changes in the nasolabial area become more and more evident and the corners of the mouth also droop “painfully”.In the evening, your face visually appears particularly tired and older than your age, giving the impression that your skin is gradually fading.However, a good night's rest still brings healing and rejuvenation to the skin, but, alas, in the evening the situation repeats itself.

elderly woman with wrinkles

Wrinkled face

Typical manifestations: dryness of the epidermis, abundance of wrinkles, which spread like a network over the entire face, moving towards the neck.Facial aging is especially pronounced in the form of wrinkles around the eyes and drooping eyelids, as well as around the chin and mouth.

Sagging cheeks and double chin

Typical manifestations: changes in the structure of the contour of the face and chin, lowering of the corners of the mouth, the formation of additional folds on the upper and lower eyelids, as well as on the neck.Such senile deformities are characteristic of those who have had pronounced layers of subcutaneous fat from a young age.

Complex

Typical manifestations: a combination of all the above characteristics, expressed in a general decrease in skin elasticity, the presence of numerous wrinkles and deformation of the facial contours.

"Eternal Youth"

Typical manifestations: late manifestation of the most undesirable changes.With age, a relative smoothness of the contours of the face appears, the folds of the nose and lips, and facial wrinkles under the eyes become more clearly visible.These unique features are typical for the Mongoloid race and are predetermined by the structural features and significant development of the facial muscles, as well as a lower degree of expression of the fat layer under the skin.

Prevention of skin aging

Some signs of aging allow you to influence the extent of their manifestation using available anti-aging skin products.Regardless of the choice of preventive measures, carried out independently or by professionals at a center of aesthetic medicine, timely skin rejuvenation depends solely on the desire of the person.It is important not to delay and timely start the fight against unwanted manifestations of age.

What to do to avoid aging:

Use of photoprotectors

Photoprotectors are titanium or zinc-based substances that help protect the skin from unwanted exposure to sunlight (unfavorable ultraviolet radiation).How do photoprotectors differ from conventional sunscreens?Sunscreens filter ultraviolet radiation (the degree of protection is usually indicated on the package) and tend to be absorbed by the skin, often causing allergic reactions, while photoprotectors are designed to completely reflect the rays, preventing them from affecting the epidermis, but remaining exclusively on the surface, without negative effects.

Hydration or hydration

You should take care of your skin by providing it with nourishing and moisturizing ingredients, purchasing various anti-aging skin creams and carrying out healing procedures in beauty centers and beauty salons.When asking the question "at what age is it better to use an anti-aging cream?", it should be taken into account that it must correspond not only to the number of physiological years of a person, but also to the type of skin, its individual indicators and the time of year.After all, it is necessary to moisturize and nourish the skin in different periods not only on the outer layers, but also influencing it from the inside.Internal exposure should be carried out only by specialists with sufficient experience and knowledge in this field.Even an anti-wrinkle mask made by a cosmetologist taking into account the individual characteristics of the client's skin will be much more effective than a normal one with average characteristics.

Healthy lifestyle

To prevent premature aging, you should pay special attention to your lifestyle.The essential attributes are:

  1. Sleep at least 7-8 hours, this is exactly the number your cells need for full recovery;
  2. Correct nutrition, avoiding harmful foods, consuming the optimal quantity of liquids, fats, proteins, carbohydrates and fibers contained in healthy foods;
  3. Strong but regular sports activities, as well as an active lifestyle, help regulate blood circulation and maintain the tone of not only the skin, but also the muscles, and also have a beneficial effect on internal organs, ensuring stable functioning of the entire body;
  4. Avoidance of stressful situations and the ability to effectively get rid of accumulated negativity: hobbies, meditation, etc.;
  5. Stop smoking, as nicotine destroys the body's beneficial and important anti-aging vitamins, which help maintain its natural freshness and healthy appearance;
  6. Stop drinking alcohol.Drinks containing alcohol damage not only internal organs, but also dilate the capillaries under the skin, causing premature aging and skin diseases such as rosacea.

In addition to these simple recommendations, there is a more effective and efficient way of prevention.How not to make your face look old?This is where turning to experienced cosmetologists will help.Specialists will correctly determine your skin type, its age-related problems and offer various ways to combat them.After a program at specialized rejuvenation and aesthetic centers, your skin will be able to delight you with its reflection in the mirror for many years to come and attract the attention of the opposite sex.

Effective methods for rejuvenating the skin of the face and body

Modern and innovative methods of restoring youth and attractiveness of the skin of the face and body can be obtained at a qualified medical center.Cosmetologists not only guarantee high-quality services, but also master all advanced techniques for facial skin care and rejuvenation:

Mesotherapy and biorevitalization

There are no-injection and injection options.The latter is an individually developed cycle of microinjections containing beneficial active components: vitamin and mineral complexes, amino acids and hyaluronic acid, thanks to which internal processes are stimulated, aimed at fighting not only wrinkles, but also improving hair health, eliminating excess weight and cellulite.The effect lasts from 3 to 6 months.Full course 5 – 10 procedures, once a week.

mesotherapy for facial rejuvenation

Threadlifting (3D facelift) with mesothread

A progressive method involving the placement of special mesophiles under the skin for non-surgical face and body lifting.It combines remodeling and natural stimulation of body functions aimed at restoring skin tone and maintaining its shape.One session is enough and the rejuvenating effect lasts up to 2-5 years.Expression lines on the forehead, around the eyes and mouth are eliminated and the skin of the abdomen and buttocks regains elasticity.

Rejuvenation and treatment with hyaluronic acid

It gives a powerful and fast rejuvenating effect for an average of 6 months.To obtain sufficient results, 3-6 sessions are necessary.It outlines the contour of the face, giving volume to the necessary parts, improves the color of the skin, making it noticeably healthier.

Laser facial rejuvenation or photorejuvenation

Thanks to the stimulation of cellular metabolism and collagen production, the skin becomes noticeably younger.The facial photorejuvenation procedure is also important for eliminating small wrinkles, freckles, age spots, capillary network, enlarged pores and acne.Laser facial resurfacing removes flaking and stimulates the skin's natural functions.Number of sessions – 3-5, duration of effect – up to 1 year.

Hardware cosmetology

This is an opportunity to receive complex cosmetic procedures using modern equipment in combination with the pharmacological cosmetology described above.Hardware cosmetology not only solves local problems (how to eliminate wrinkles around the lips or how to remove wrinkles under the eyes), but also allows you to fully realize all the client's wishes.

The following procedures are possible in rejuvenation centers:

  • radiofrequency skin tightening and wrinkle reduction;
  • microdermal diamond resurfacing of the epidermis, which stimulates smoothing, shape restoration and restoration of natural properties;
  • removal of unwanted hair, pigmentation, stretch marks;
  • get rid of acne and rosacea.

All of the above methods have individual contraindications, therefore we recommend contacting the specialists of the center for personal advice.By combining professional preventive correction techniques with regular home care, you can maintain your attractiveness and youth for a long time.