Fractional photothermolysis of the face is a unique procedure that provides skin rejuvenation.
It is an innovative and extremely effective technique that stimulates the cell renewal process, as well as counteracting the regenerative process.
What is needed for the procedure
The Fraxel fractional erbium laser is used to perform the manipulation.Thermolysis destroys tissue at high temperatures.Photothermolysis involves the action of light on the skin.
This technique involves exposing only certain areas of tissue to a laser beam.
Advantages
Compared to classic laser resurfacing, fractional photothermolysis consists of localized and targeted effects.There is intact skin between the areas of laser exposure, which ensures minimal trauma to manipulation and speeds up the recovery period.
This method can be used to affect any area of the face.The manipulation is carried out using an innovatively designed laser.
This is why the possibility of losing some areas of the skin is eliminated.The procedure is characterized by a short duration, so the possibility of unwanted effects is minimized.
With the help of this manipulation it is possible to achieve a pronounced and long-lasting result.Despite the great depth of the impact, the manipulation is not very traumatic.During laser skin treatment it is possible to solve various problems.
Operating principle
The operating principle of the device is fractional photothermolysis.A thin laser beam emerges from the installation, split into smaller beams.
Each of them, after passing through the skin, creates microthermal treatment areas.
In appearance they resemble wells or columns.In the area affected by the laser radiation, the temperature rises to the highest possible values, after which coagulation is observed.
With this effect of the laser the cells receive a thermal shock and the older ones are destroyed.Also, against the background of laser exposure, the destruction of weakened phytoblasts is observed.
The action of the laser is aimed at destroying the keratinocides, which make up the stratum corneum of the skin.Against the background of this effect, active renewal of the skin and the production of young, healthy cells is observed.
Thanks to the laser, the connective tissue is strengthened with elastin and collagen.Thanks to this influence, surface defects are attenuated.
Types of fractional photothermolysis of the face
There are several types of fractional peeling, which provides the opportunity to choose the most appropriate option for the procedure.In most cases, ablative and non-ablative methods are used.
Non-ablative characteristics
This is a fairly delicate microtrauma technique.To carry out the manipulation, a laser beam is used, which practically does not harm the skin.
During the period of manipulation, the formation of burns under the epidermis is observed.After tissue destruction, evaporation is not observed.This method is characterized by the absence of open wounds.
The universal effect of manipulation eliminates the possibility of a feeling of skin tension.To achieve maximum effectiveness, you need to use course manipulation.
A course should include 3-10 sessions.
During the period of manipulation, the risk of infectious processes is minimized, which is explained by the absence of violation of the integrity of the skin.
Characteristics of the ablative
When using this method, various substances are evaporated under the influence of a laser pulse.To carry out the manipulation, a laser is used, the energy of which is absorbed by water molecules.
When a laser is applied to the skin, the water contained in the cells is heated.This leads to complete evaporation of the column and the formation of a microscopic wound.
The procedure is characterized by a fairly long recovery period, which is explained by the presence of open wounds.The use of ablative photothermolysis should be carried out in a course that includes 2-6 procedures.
Improper handling can lead to the development of an infectious process.
Indications and contraindications
Photothermolysis must be performed in strict compliance with the indications.This procedure is recommended if changes occur to the structures such as:
- collagen,
- dermis,
- epidermis,
- connective tissue.
Photothermolysis is indicated for pore enlargement and elastosis.Manipulation is very effective in fighting wrinkles.For melisma and hyperpigmentation, most experts recommend the procedure.
Fractional photothermolysis effectively combats aging and sagging skin.It is also used to prevent these problems.Manipulation is very effective in the fight against photoaging, vitiligo and post-acne.
It is often performed to eliminate atrophic scars.
To avoid negative consequences during the procedure, it is necessary to take into account contraindications before using it.If a person has taken anticoagulants less than a week before the procedure, it is contraindicated.
During purulent or inflammatory processes, manipulation is strictly prohibited.It is not carried out in case of violation of blood clotting processes.If the skin is prone to keloid scar formation, photothermolysis is contraindicated.
It is also not performed for various neoplasms.The procedure is not recommended for women during pregnancy.It is forbidden to breastfeed a newborn.
If chronic diseases worsen in a woman's body, manipulation is strictly prohibited.During infectious processes, fractional photothermolysis is not performed.
Preparatory phase
To ensure maximum effectiveness of the procedure, it is necessary to prepare it properly.A few days before the procedure, the patient is advised to undergo a course of antibiotic therapy.
The patient is prescribed drugs that have an antiviral effect, which allows you to prevent various complications.
Immediately before the procedure it is strictly forbidden to drink alcoholic beverages.On the day of manipulation it is not recommended to play sports, regardless of the type.
Carry out
A few hours before photothermolysis, it is recommended to carry out a superficial peeling, which ensures high-quality cleansing of the skin.
During the procedure, the patient may feel pain.To relieve pain, it is recommended to use creams that have an analgesic effect.
It is recommended to apply them to the affected areas half an hour before the procedure.During manipulation, the beautician moves the attachment of the device to the problem areas, producing a laser beam.
If necessary, repeated treatments are carried out on the same area.Depending on the problem, the effect lasts 15-60 minutes.At the end of the procedure, a cream is applied to the skin that has a calming effect.
Recovery period
To consolidate the results, the patient is advised to adhere to certain rules during the rehabilitation period.To eliminate pain, local analgesics or cooling compresses are used.
Dryness, burning, and discomfort may appear several days after the procedure.
All these consequences are not dangerous and can disappear on their own.After the procedure, it is necessary to provide adequate skin care using cosmetic products recommended by a specialist.
The most common treatment is a hydrating spray or medication to treat thermal burns.After the wounds heal, a crust forms on the surface of the skin, the mechanical removal of which is strictly prohibited.
If before the manipulation the patient was taking anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial drugs, the course of treatment continues.To avoid hyperpigmentation of the skin, it is necessary to protect it from ultraviolet radiation.
For this purpose, special sun filters are used.During the recovery period, the use of scrubs and other mechanical cleaning products is strictly prohibited.
Effect
Fractional photothermolysis is a highly effective procedure, the effect of which is evident after the first session.Thanks to this technique, wrinkles are smoothed and the skin rejuvenated.
Using photothermolysis, pigment spots are eliminated and wrinkles are reduced.The structure of the skin improves significantly and firmness and elasticity increase.After manipulation, the color and structure of the skin are uniform.
Side effects
If the manipulation is performed incorrectly, various side effects may appear in the form of:
- Erythema;
- Pigmentation;
- Infection;
- Erosion;
- Microscopic hemorrhages;
- Acne exacerbation;
- It burns.
Reviews
Fractional photothermolysis has been used to improve skin condition in most women who have left reviews about it.Women say that manipulation is highly effective.
They say that the results become noticeable after the first session.Thanks to this procedure it is possible to solve multiple problems simultaneously.Women say that complications occur in very rare cases.
Conclusion
Fractional photothermolysis is an innovative cosmetic procedure that involves exposing the skin to laser radiation.Thanks to this manipulation it is possible to eliminate various problem areas.
Manipulation should be carried out by a highly qualified specialist, which eliminates the possibility of developing unwanted effects.